Performance Metrics - Storage Subsystem

In the previous section, we looked at various benchmarks for databases, web servers, general memory and CPU performance etc. For a file server, the storage performance is of paramount importance, since the main expectation from the system is one of writing to and reading from a disk volume protected against disk failure. In this section, we use Ubuntu 14.04 and mdadm to configure the disks in the hot-swap drive bays in a RAID-5 volume. Selected benchmarks from the Phoronix Test Suite are run with the RAID-5 volume as the target disk.

AIO Stress

Our first test in the storage benchmark is the AIO Stress PTS test profile. It is an asynchronous I/O benchmark, and our configuration tests random writes to a 2048MB test file using a 64KB record size, enabling apples-to-apples comparison with the other results reported to OpenBenchmarking.org

AIO Stress - Random Write

FS-Mark

FS-Mark is used to evaluate the performance of a system's file-system. The benchmark involves determination of the rate of processing files in a given volume. Different test profiles are used - processing 1000 files of 1MB each, processing 5000 files of 1MB each using four threads, processing 4000 files of 1MB each spread over 32 sub-directories and finally, 1000 files of 1MB each without using sync operations to the disk. The processing efficiencies are recorded in the graphs below.

FS-Mark v3.3 - Processing Efficiency - I

FS-Mark v3.3 - Processing Efficiency - II

FS-Mark v3.3 - Processing Efficiency - III

FS-Mark v3.3 - Processing Efficiency - IV

PostMark

This benchmark simulates small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile performs 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes.

PostMark Disk Transaction Performance

Numbers from the evaluation of other systems can be found on OpenBenchmarking.org

Performance Metrics - Phoronix Test Suite NAS Performance - SPEC SFS 2014
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  • ethebubbeth - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    Your proposed setup does not support ECC memory, which is essential for any sort of software RAID style configuration. The system in the article does. I would not want to run a NAS without ECC memory unless I were using a hardware RAID card with cache battery backup.
  • brbubba - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    This system is quite capable of running Plex transcoding, check the cpu benchmark scores. If you want even more power grab a E3C226D2I and throw in an i7.
  • HideOut - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    All this power an d still USB 2.0 ?
  • DanNeely - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    It's a 2013 SoC, so no native support on Intel's support. I'm not sure if ASRock deliberately decided not to support it; or just ran out of PCIe lanes. It looks like they should have a few still available but I might be missing something. The SoC has 16 total; 8 go to the PCIe slot, 2 go to sata controllers, 3 to lan controllers, the GPU is a single lane PCIe model. That leaves 2 lanes unaccounted for...
  • DanNeely - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    Also, it was never intended for use in consumer systems. USB3 primarily matters for backing a NAS to an external HD (or pulling files off of one); Avonton was intended for higher end business class NASes, that whether rackmount or standalone would be primarily accessed over the network.
  • brbubba - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    Glad to see more mainstream sites posting these types of reviews. I was seriously considering the U-NAS boxes, but they aren't exactly what I call mainstream and I have yet to see any US retailers stocking their products.
  • DanNeely - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    It appears you can order their cases direct from the manufacturer and pay in USD, so the lack of 3rd party resellers is not a major problem. For my location in the US northeast, they wanted $16.66 to ship the 4bay case. No indication of shipping time was given; so if they don't have a US distribution point they're either shipping slowboat or eating the cost of airmail.
  • Paul357 - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    A great system for a NAS/Plex Media server. Still though, I'd wait to see what Denverton brings to the table. If it even is announced this year....
  • bobbozzo - Monday, August 10, 2015 - link

    Hi,

    1. would like to have seen more discussion about the power supply quality and other possible choices; will most 1U PSUs work, or is cabling going to be a problem? Would an SFX PSU fit?

    2. I didn't notice any mention of noise levels.

    3. any idea why the VDI performance was poor?

    thanks!
  • mdw9604 - Tuesday, August 11, 2015 - link

    Would like to see an option for redundant power supplies, even it means a bigger chassis.

    I have a couple of Synology DS1813+ and like them, but my next NAS will need to be beefier and will want some enterprise features, so looking at ZFS, redundant power supplies & possibly an iLO/Drac /Remote Console Card, as it will be located in a data center.

    This one doesn't quite make the cut.

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