AOpen AP58

by Anand Lal Shimpi on January 15, 1998 6:56 PM EST
Time and time again AOpen has released stable, fast, and reliable motherboards.  The one thing these motherboards truly held in common, aside from the three factors just mentioned, was that they all used Intel chipsets...quite well I might add.  One of the most under-rated chipsets out today is the SiS 5582 chipset, it is a great low-cost alternative to the Intel TX chipset, and because of its price point and extensive feature set it is much more of a competitor than a measly alternative.  The first example of the power of a 5582 board on this site was the Chaintech 5SIM, while the 5SIM is great motherboard it was still lacking in a few areas...it is those areas that AOpen's first SiS 5582 motherboard, the AP58, excels in.


Motherboard Specifications

Socket Style: Socket 7
Chipset: SiS 5582
Cache: 512KB
Form Factor: AT
BUS Speeds: 50 / 55 / 60 / 66 / 75 / 83 MHz
Clock Multipliers: 1.5x / 2.0x / 2.5x / 3.0x / 3.5x / 4.0x / 4.5x / 5.0x / 5.5x
Voltages Supported: 2.1 / 2.8 / 2.9 / 3.2 / 3.45 / 3.52v
RAM Slots: 2 168pin DIMM Slots (EDO/SDRAM)
4 72pin SIMM Slots (EDO/FPM)
PCI/ISA Slots: 4 PCI Slots
3 ISA Slots (0-Shared / 3-Full Length)
BIOS: AWARD PnP BIOS
PCI EIDE Controller: Super I/O
2 EIDE Channels
1 FDD Channel
2 Serial /1 EPP

 


The Good

"Find what the people want, and give it to them...at a cost."  The driving force behind successful businesses, Find what the people want, and give it to them, what makes the business successful is the amendment to that statement, "at a cost."  Keep that in mind as you take a look at the AOpen AP58.

AOpen's AT form factor AP58 places the Socket-7 IC at the front of the motherboard (the edge closest to the front of your case) surrounded by 9 Sanyo-tantalum capacitors.  Are all SiS chipsets erratic at higher bus speeds?  As long as you have some decent RAM and and quality peripherals the answer to that question is no.  AOpen proves this statement with their AP58, the Sanyo-tantalum capacitors do account for some stability of the motherboard, however quality engineering and research come in to play with the production of any motherboard, it is quite obvious that AOpen did their homework with the AP58.  ap582.jpg (14980 bytes)

The motherboard is centered around the fairly large SiS 5582 chipset which is about the size of a small processor (i.e. 386DX).   One trademark of SiS motherboards has been the green heatsink you find on almost all motherboards that use SiS chipsets, however absent for the SiS 5582 chipset in the case of the AP58 is this stylish heatsink.  During normal and heavy operation the 5582 doesn't get hot at all, barely warm in fact, so it doesn't seem as if heat will be a problem for users.

AOpen chose to keep a small distance between the 4 PCI slots and the 3 ISA slots, the Award BIOS chip is found between the first PCI slot and the last ISA slot allowing the user to fully occupy all 7 slots without worrying about any shared slots.  For the size of the motherboard, it is amazing that AOpen managed to fit 4 SIMM and 2 DIMM slots on a baby AT form factor, nevertheless they did, and it was a great decision to do so.  ap581.jpg (13363 bytes)

The SiS 5582 chipset natively can cache a maximum of 128MB of RAM, a full 64MB more than the limit of the Intel TX chipset.   For you Socket-7 PhotoShop users who need 128MB of RAM you'll find that the SiS 5582 chipset gives you the most bang for your buck.  Most people think that if you exceed the maximum cacheable memory limit of your chipset/motherboard that you'll immediately notice a decrease in speed.  That is definitely not the case.   Windows 95 loads data from the "bottom-up" meaning that it loads data into the cached area of your RAM first, then moves on to the un-cached regions, therefore if you have 128MB of RAM installed in a TX motherboard but never use above 64MB of it you won't experience any decrease in performance.  The same is true for the AP58, if you don't use memory above the cacheable area (in Win95...other OSes, such as Linux, load from the top down) then you won't notice a decrease in performance...however if you're not using it...why buy that much RAM in the first place?  It probably sounds odd, but there are those who upgrade their RAM for the sake of watching the memory counter tick up to a higher number ;)

Configuring the Award BIOS to meet the test system's full potential is a breeze if you've had prior experience with the Chipset Features Setup of SiS motherboards, if you haven't however, the items in the BIOS may be quite frightening to you.  Leaving the AP58 at its Turbo Defaults is more than sufficient for normal and overclocked operation, however if you feel like experimenting take a look at AOpen's thick user's manual.  Why is the AP58's manual so big?   Well, not only does it cover the basics necessary for setting up your system but it also documents the BIOS Settings very well.  AOpen accurately documents many of the options in the Chipset Features Setup of the Award BIOS, something overlooked by 95% of the motherboard manufacturers selling their products today.  Its nice to know that AOpen cares.

The performance of the AP58 is a little better than Chaintech's 5SIM, however for the most part it can be classified as being average.   What is really amazing is that the AP58 came in third place among the motherboards reviewed here at 291MHz with the Pentium MMX in the Socket-7 Motherboard Comparison.

The Bad

What's missing from the AP58?  Inside AOpen's stylish box the Bus Mastering drivers from SiS seem to be absent along with AOpen's trademark copy of Norton Anti-Virus.  It would have been nice to find the AP58 in an ATX form factor, but in order to keep the price of the AP58 at its targeted point the AT design was pretty much necessary. 

In the user's manual only one voltage setting is un-named, the setting is supposedly 2.1v which should be sufficient for the AMD K6/266 however I wouldn't count on it being too reliable with the K6/266 (requires a 2.2v setting) until we can find out for sure what AOpen made the reserved setting on the AP58.   The manual states that this reserved setting is probably 2.1v, however that hasn't been decided for sure at the time the manual was printed...it all depends on what motherboard revision you got.

 


IRQ Usage

  • Auto-detects PnP Cards after HDD Detection

 


BIOS Settings

AP58 Chipset Features Setup
Item FPM EDO/SDRAM 60/66MHz Bus EDO/SDRAM 75/83MHz Bus Safe
Auto Configuration: Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
L2(WB) Tag Bit Length: 8bits 8bits 8bits 8bits
NA# delay on Burst Read: Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
NA# Enable: Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
Starting Point of Paging: 1T 1T 2T 4T
Refresh Cycle Time (us): 15.6 15.6 15.6 62.4
RAS Pulse Width Refresh: 6T 4T 5T 7T
RAS Precharge Time: 4T 2T 3T 4T
RAS to CAS Delay: 4T 2T 2T 5T
CAS# Pulse Width (FP): 2T 1T 1T 1T
CAS# Pulse Width (EDO): 2T 1T 1T 2T
RAMW# Assertion Timing: 2T 1T/2T 1T/2T 2T
CAS Precharge Time (FP): 2T 1T/2T 1T/2T 2T
CAS Precharge Time (EDO): 2T 1T/2T 1T/2T 2T
SDRAM CAS Latency: 3T 2T 3T 3T
SDRAM WR Retire Rate: X-2-2-2 X-1-1-1 X-2-2-2 X-2-2-2
SDRAM Wait State Control: 1WS 0WS 1WS 1WS
Enhanced Memory Write: Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Read Prefetch Memory RD: Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
CPU to PCI Post Write: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
CPU to PCI Burst Mem. WR: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
ISA Bus Clock Frequency: PCICLK/4 PCICLK/4 PCICLK/4 PCICLK/4
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Memory Hole at 15M-16M: Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled

 


Recommended SDRAM

This little addition to my review layout was put in here just so you all can have an idea of what brand of SDRAM I recommend and have tested with the board, just to avoid problems in the future if you decide to purchase the board.

Recommended SDRAM: Advanced Megatrends SDRAM
SDRAM Tested: 2 x 32MB Advanced Megatrends SDRAM DIMMs

Manufacturer: Advanced Megatrends
Purchase Web-Site: http://www.megacom.com

The Test
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